In GNU Emacs 23 the default line-movement behavior changed with regard to wrapped lines.
Not that I realized it at the time, entirely—like not realizing that
I not only knew M-f (forward-word)
and M-b (backward-word)
, but
used them every day, I was so habituated to the prior behavior that I
couldn't articulate what had changed, I just knew something was
different that was annoying me to no end.1
It was only when I found a reference to line-move-visual
in the GNU
Emacs Manual, that I realized exactly what it was that had
changed—and, more importantly, how to change it back:2
(setq line-move-visual nil
track-eol t)
line-move-visual
, when set to a value other than nil
, indicates
that if there was a line on the screen, the cursor keys should move
through it, even if it was the wrapped continuation of a prior
line. Emacs' prior behavior was that the cursor keys would move the
cursor based on the basis of "logical lines"—that is, the lines as
determined by the presence of line-ending characters. So if you had a
"logical line" that spanned three lines on screen, when you hit C-n
(next-line)
on that line, you ended up three lines down on screen.
If I hadn't been habituated to this, I probably wouldn't care—I don't really think one behavior is significantly better than the other. But the prior behavior is what I'm used to, so I'm going to change it back.
At the same time, I'm setting track-eol
to t
so that when I move
the cursor up and down while at the end of a "logical line", the
cursor will stick to the end of lines, no matter how long or short
they are. This sort of stickiness is another behavior I'm used to at
a fairly low level.
I am amused to find that no less than Mark Crispin, developer of the IMAP protocol agrees with me.
This is, ultimately, one of the reasons I enjoy emacs—more than any other editor, I suspect, if you don't like something, you can probably change it. GNU Emacs is, as I used to tell people, "a programming environment cleverly disguised as an editor."